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Beyond Despair is shattering. The book constitutes a restrained, low-pitched, and controlled exposition. Dumas s restraint comes from profound empathy and understanding of an event that is unbearable to contemplate. The story of human evil bursts out from these children s lives and overwhelms us. I can t recall a reading a book in ten or twenty years that has affected me so deeply. Jan T. Gross, Princeton University

It is a testament to Hélène Dumas s integrity as a historian that she does not instrumentalize, and thereby distort, the children s accounts on behalf of her own grand take-away. Instead she fills in the elements of the scenes that the children leave out, and explains the common themes, so that the full force of the children s experiences hits readers all the harder, and more directly. Louisa Lombard, from the Foreword

Winner, Prix Pierre Lafue

Winner, Prix lycéen du livre d histoire des Rendez-vous de l histoire de Blois

In the archives of the main institution in charge of the history and memory of the genocide in Rwanda, several bundles of fragile little school notebooks contain, in the silence of accumulated dust, the stories of around a hundred surviving children. Written in 2006 at the initiative of a Rwandan survivors association, as a testimonial and psychological catharsis, these accounts by children who have since become young men and women tell the story of their experience of the genocide, as well as of life before and life after.

The words of these children, the cruel realism of the scenes they describe, the power of the emotions they express, provide the historian with an unparalleled insight into the subjectivities of the survivors, and also enable us to take on board the murderous discourse and gestures of those who eradicated their world of childhood forever. Far from abstract postulates on the unspeakable, Beyond Despair offers a reflection on the conditions that make audible such an experience of dereliction in the twilight of the twentieth century.

Hélène Dumas is a research fellow in history at the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), affiliated with the Raymond Aron Center for sociological and political studies at the EHESS, Paris.